The Washington Post ran an interesting essay in their Outlook section a few weekends ago about a problem that we know well: Global tourism and its negative impact on the places we visit. Under the title "Don't Go There," writer Elizabeth Becker makes a strong case for why sustainable travel is so important, and interviews National Geographic's Jonathan Tourtellot, director of the National Geographic Society's Center for Sustainable Destinations, in the process. She writes:
The places we love are rapidly disappearing. Global tourism today is not only a major industry—it's nothing short of a planet-threatening plague. It's polluting land and sea, destroying wildlife and natural habitat and depleting energy and natural resources. From Asia to Africa, look-alike resorts and spas are replacing and undermining local culture, and the international quest for vacation houses is forcing local residents out of their homes. It's giving rise to official corruption, wealth inequities and heedless competition. It's even contributing to human rights violations, especially through the scourge of sex tourism.
Becker has been writing a book about how journalists cover the tourism industry, and some of her stats are well worth the read. And, in nod to us here at NG, she mentioned National Geographic Traveler's annual Places Rated issue, and our Center for Sustainable Destinations as great resources on how to travel better.
Julia Ross of World Hum reported on Becker's op-ed, and included a mention of Traveler. In it, she asked:
Setting aside the innumerable benefits of foreign travel we take on faith at World Hum, is Becker unduly alarmist? I don’t think so. A $7 trillion global industry that accounts for 8 percent of all the jobs in the world deserves critical attention—something I haven’t seen much of in U.S. media, with the exception of a few venues like National Geographic Traveler.
So we ask our readers: do you think the media has been remiss in reporting on the negative impact of the travel industry? Do you think things really are as bad as Becker says?
Photo: A monk at Angkor Wat, one of the sites threatened by global tourism. By Jay Burleson, via the Intelligent Travel Flickr pool.
You know I'm going to have a cow about this, right? Right? But hey, you asked.
Here's the deal. I had wanted my whole entire grown up life to go to Angkor Wat. And when I finally had the chance to do so, I was not going to pass because well meaning conservationists say I shouldn't go.
But we chose to travel with an environmentally and culturally sensitive organization. Our money went to local guides and local hotels and local restaurants. Our trip organizer went out of her way to make sure we knew where we could spend our money in ways that were healthy not just for Angkor Wat, but also for the people of the region. We were happy to do so AND I got to fulfill one of my life long dreams.
I still want to go to Macchu Picchu and Borobadur and so many places on the planet. And I'm not staying home. But I can - and do - make the effort to choose to tread lightly.
Yeah, things are bad. But in addition to decrying how bad they are, let's talk about how to do tourism right.
Posted by: pam | September 17, 2008 at 06:47 PM
Don't participate in the homogenous part of the travel industry.
Do it yourself. Don't go to resorts. Don't blindly follow guidebooks. Eat local food, talk to local people, see the real world.
If we can help people travel better, the places we visit will benefit.
Posted by: Austin | September 17, 2008 at 07:16 PM
I think there is a temptation to view these places through the lens of "what they used to be like", but the idea that we shouldn't travel to keep these places poor, natural and unvisited, just because of this ROMANTIC ideal, just leaves a bad taste in my mouth. It's a little condescending, isn't it? They're just trying to make a living too. I think traveling responsibly is important, obviously, but the idea of staying home, to "protect" a region, seems naive.
Posted by: Christine Gilbert | September 18, 2008 at 10:15 AM